"A Cosmic Wonder: New 'Star' to Light Up Night Sky This Summer!"
Stargazers may witness a rare celestial event this summer—a "new star" appearing in the night sky! Though it may look like a new star, it's a spectacular cosmic explosion, known as a nova, set to occur in Corona Borealis. This fascinating event occurs approximately 3,000 light-years away, involving a white dwarf and a red giant star in a binary star system known as T Coronae Borealis, or T CrB.
About 3,000 light-years away, a white-dwarf star (illustrated, left) pulls material off a nearby red-giant star (right). The buildup of matter on the white dwarf can trigger a nova eruption bright enough to see from Earth. M. Weiss, CXC/NASA
- Every 80 years, this white dwarf pulls enough matter from its red giant companion to trigger a nova eruption. The last one happened in 1946; now, astronomers predict another eruption is due this September. If the nova occurs, it will be visible to the naked eye for a few days to a week—a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity!
- The best way to spot this nova is to find the constellation Corona Borealis in the Northern Hemisphere's night sky. This constellation resembles the letter "C" and is between Vega and Arcturus's bright stars. Look for a semicircle of stars, and just outside this semicircle, the nova will shine brightly.
- Scientists around the globe are eagerly awaiting this cosmic event. They plan to observe it through dozens of telescopes, collecting data to solve mysteries surrounding such stellar eruptions. One key question they hope to answer is whether the white dwarf gains or loses mass after each nova, which could lead to even more spectacular future explosions known as type 1a supernovas.
- This cosmic event is not just about the immediate explosion—it could provide crucial insights into how stars and galaxies evolve. Researchers will also look for high-energy gamma rays, first detected from a nova in a binary star system in 2010. With little to no warning before the eruption, stargazers might be the first to witness this extraordinary event.
So, keep your eyes on the night sky this summer. Who knows, you might be lucky to spot this dazzling "new star"!
By:- Ranjan
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